| Introduction |
Zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) are
small, one inch long bivalve mollusks which are native to the Black and
Caspian Seas in Eastern Europe. They invaded the Great Lakes region
in the 1980s when ships from Europe dumped their ballast water in the Great
Lakes. Zebra mussels spread rapidly through the mid-continent region
of the United States, moving throughout the Great Lakes, the Mississippi
River and many of its tributaries. Their need for a firm place to
attach has caused them to colonize structures in the water, including bottoms
of boats, inside surfaces of pipes, and the shells of native species of
mollusks. Scientists have been working steadily to find a way to
control these creatures. |