E A R T H     S Y S T E M S    E D U C A T I O N
GL / Climate / Temperature
/ Seasonal Change 
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| Life | Water | Land | Climate | Human Activities |

Last updated in September, 2000

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     The Great Lakes have a major impact on the climate of surrounding areas but each of the lakes affects climate and weather somewhat differently. Temperature differences between lake and land are most important in causing the change of lake climate. The Great Lakes warm more slowly than the surrounding land in Spring  and cool more slowly in the fall. In addition to that, the Lakes' middle latitude location insures large seasonal differences in the amount of energy received from the sun. 
 
1. When people visit the Great Lakes in summer, they expect temperatures there to be cooler than temperatures at inland areas? Why?
2. For much of the year the Great Lakes region is colder than other areas located at its same latitude. How could this be?
3. How do the lakes affect precipitation? How do changes in precipitation relate to changes in air temperature?
4. How are the plants and animals in the lake affected when seasonal changes in air and/or water temperatures occur?
 
1. EP-083 ES-EAGLS: Great Lakes Climate & Water Movement
2. EP-078 Global Change in the Great Lakes
3. EP-081 The Great Lakes Solution Seeker
 

1. Earth Systems - Education Activities for Great Lakes Schools (ES-EAGLS)

Climate and Water Movement

  •  How do the Great Lakes affect temperature?
  •  How is weather influenced by the Great Lakes? 
  •  How do the Great Lakes change through the seasons?

2. On-line activity: How does the temperature of the Great Lakes change over time?

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Figure of mean annual precipitation 
(based on data from 1951 to 1980)

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Graph of monthly mean precipitation

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Figure of an annual temperature 
(based on data from 1951 to 1980)

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Graph of monthly mean temperature 
Source: The Climate of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin (by Kenneth E. Kunkel, Linda D. Mortsch, and Peter Lewis)

1. Climate Summaries for the Midwest (11 states)
http://mcc.sws.uiuc.edu/Summary/index.html 

2. Climate of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin

http://mcc.sws.uiuc.edu/glclimo/Climate.html

3. National Weather Service: Office of Meteorology
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/


Copyright 1999. Ohio Sea Grant College Program and Earth Systems Education Program of The Ohio State University


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