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Last updated in September, 2000

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    This page presents the physical characteristics of the Great Lakes basin. A basin is the area that a lake or river drains. The term may also apply to the depression that actually holds the water of the lake. 
      The water system involved in the Great Lakes starts in Lake Superior and ends at the St. Lawrence River. Lake Superior is the highest above sea level, 183 meters or about 602 feet, and has the longest retention time for water, about 200 years, while Lake Erie is the shallowest of the lakes, the lowest in elevation, and has fast flow-through time of two to three years. Retention time is the length of time for the amount of water in a lake to be completely replaced.
1. How fast is water moving through the Great Lakes and how long is it retained in each lake?
2. How does retention time of a lake relate to the influence of water pollution? Compare Lake Erie and Lake Superior from this perspective.
 
No specific materials regarding the Great Lakes basin are available now at OSG.
 
1. The Great Lake Erie
  •  Ch. 2. The Geological Setting of the Great Lakes 
  • 2. Earth Systems - Education Activities for Great Lakes Schools

    Land & Water Interactions in the Great Lakes

    •  When did the rocks in the Great Lakes basin form? 
    •  How were sedimentary rocks in the Great Lakes basin formed? 
    •  How did rocks and rivers shape the Great Lakes? 
     

    Relief, Drainage and Urban Areas
    From Great Lakes Environmental Atlas
     
    1. Lake Erie Facts and Figures
    http://www.great-lakes.net/refdesk/almanac/lakes/eriefact.html

    2. River Basins/Watersheds by Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
    http://www.pca.state.mn.us/water/watershed.html

    3. Factors Affecting Great Lakes-St. Lawrence System Flows
    http://www.great-lakes.net/envt/water/flowfact.html

    4. Great Lakes Surface Environmental Analysis (Latest)
    http://coastwatch.glerl.noaa.gov/cwdata/lct/glsea.gif


    Copyright 1999. Ohio Sea Grant College Program and Earth Systems Education Program of The Ohio State University

     Index Page | Site Map | Earth Systems Education | Ohio Sea Grant | Contact Us