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GL / GL Water / Water Quality
Toxic Chemicals
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Last updated in September, 2000

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    Toxic substances found in the Great Lakes are often associated with human reliance on the element chlorine. Chlorinated compounds have been used for controlling insects in agriculture, plumbing in a house, and melting the ice during winter. However, like the back side of a sword, major sources of toxic contamination in the Great Lakes also came from chlorine compounds including DDT, PCB, and TCDD. Other toxic chemicals include heavy metals like mercury. 
 
1. What traits of chemicals determine whether they will pose an environmental hazard? 
2. How does the accumulation of toxic chemicals relate to size and age of fish? List toxins which are often identified in sediments and kinds of fish that are used for fish consumption warning. 
3. Draw a map that indicates areas of concern with respect to water quality and toxic chemicals. 
 
1. Lake Erie water quality: Past, present and future. (free. FS-046) 
2. Lake Erie water quality during the 1970s and early 80's. (free. FS-040) 
3. Ohio's Areas of Concern. (free. FS-041) 

For more information, visit OSG website or call OSG office at 614/ 292-8949. 

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1. The Great Lake Erie
  •  10. Lake Erie Coastal Uses 
  •  15. Toxics in Lake Erie 
  • 2. Great Lakes Instructional Materials for the Changing Earth System
    •  How big is the problem of airbone toxins? 
    •  Where do all the toxins go? (internal view) 
    •  Where do all the toxins go? (external view) 
    3. Earth Systems - Education Activities for Great Lakes Schools
     
    • Great Lakes Environmental Issues 
    •  How much is one part per million? 
    •  Which fish can we eat? 
    •  How should the public health be protected? 
    •  How do toxins move through the food chain? 
    •  Could we live without chlorine in the Great Lakes? 
    •  What is the status of the Great Lakes Areas of Concern? 
    • Life in the Great Lakes 
    •  What is a food web? 
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    Forty-Three Areas of Concern
     
    1. Critical Pollutants in the Great Lakes
    http://www.seagrant.wisc.edu/communications/publications/
    One-pagers/CriticalPollutants.html


    2. The Great Lakes Toxic Substances Control Agreement
    http://www.cglg.org/pub/toxics/index.html

    3. Airborne Contaminants and the Great Lakes 
    http://h2o.seagrant.wisc.edu/Communications/Publications/
    One-pagers/aircontam.html

    4. Contaminated Sediments and the Great Lakes
    http://h2o.seagrant.wisc.edu/Communications/Publications/
    One-pagers/contamsed.html

    5. Great Lakes Human Health Effects Research Program
    http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/grtlakes.html

    6. The Canadian Chlorine Coordinating Committee
    http://www.cfour.org/



    Copyright 1999. Ohio Sea Grant College Program and Earth Systems Education Program of The Ohio State University

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